Which product is produced by the transgenic goats?

Which product is produced by the transgenic goats?

• A. Insulin
• B. Human antithrombin
• C. Growth hormone
• D. Enzymes for digestion

Answer: (B)

Transgenic animals can be engineered to produce human proteins in their milk, turning the animal into a living factory for therapeutic proteins. In this context, goats have been created to secrete human antithrombin in their milk, which is then purified as a medicine. Antithrombin helps regulate blood clotting, so supplying a human version from goat milk provides a treatment for individuals with a deficiency of this protein. Other options are typically produced by different systems, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cell cultures, rather than directly from goat milk in transgenic animals. This is why human antithrombin is the best answer here.

Transgenic animals can be engineered to produce human proteins in their milk, turning the animal into a living factory for therapeutic proteins. In this context, goats have been created to secrete human antithrombin in their milk, which is then purified as a medicine. Antithrombin helps regulate blood clotting, so supplying a human version from goat milk provides a treatment for individuals with a deficiency of this protein.

Other options are typically produced by different systems, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cell cultures, rather than directly from goat milk in transgenic animals. This is why human antithrombin is the best answer here.